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Difference between Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus

7 June 2009
Ancylostoma duodenale Necator americanus
First identified in Italy First identified in Texas, USA
Old world hookworm New world hookworm
Larger (male 8-11mm) Smaller (male 7-9mm)
Anterior end bent in same direction of general curvature of body Anterior end bent in opposite direction of general curvature of body
Prominent buccal capsule with 2 pairs of teeth Smaller buccal capsule with 2 pairs of semilunar cutting plates
Vulva opens at junction of middle and posterior 1/3 Vulva opens a little in front of the middle
Copulatory spicules not fused Copulatory spicules fused at ends to form a barbed tip
Lifespan 2-7years Lifespan 4-20yrs
Ground itch less common Ground itch more common

Images: (Mouse over to see thumbnail. Click to see full image – opens in new window)

  1. Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus
  2. Ancylostoma duodenale – Adult (stained)
  3. Necator americanus - Adult (stained)
  4. Ancylostoma duodenale – mouth parts
  5. Hookworm lifecycle
  6. Hookworm egg 400x
  7. Cutaneous larva migrans

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